구동사
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| add up to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (total) | 합이 ~이 되다 동(자) |
| | The opposite sides of a die add up to seven. |
| add up to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (indicate, lead to) | 합이 ~이 되다 |
| | The evidence adds up to a clear attempt to steal the goods. |
| buddy up to vtr phrasal insep | US, informal (curry favor of, befriend) (미) | 친하게 지내다 동(짜) |
| build up to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (work gradually towards [sth]) (분위기 등) | ~로 치닫다 동 |
| | The race was building up to an exciting finish. |
| cast up to [sb] vi phrasal + prep | (bring up [sth] you're unhappy about to [sb]) | ~을 생각나게 하다, ~을 떠오르게 하다 |
catch up with [sb/sth],
also US: catch up to [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (go as fast as) | ~을 따라잡다 동 |
| | I walk faster than he does, so I wait at each corner for him to catch up with me. |
catch up with [sb],
also US: catch up to [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (join, reach) | ~을 따라잡다, ~와 합류하다 동 |
| | You go on ahead; I'll catch up with you as soon as I've finished my work here. |
catch up with [sb],
also US: catch up to [sb] vtr phrasal insep | figurative, informal (repay: with [sth] bad) (비유) | ~의 발목을 잡다 동, 관용(구) |
| | Finally, his unhealthy habits caught up with him and he became very sick. |
| chalk [sth] up to [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative, informal (attribute, ascribe [sth] to [sth]) | ~을 ~의 탓으로 돌리다 |
| | Don accidentally ran a red light; he chalked it up to tiredness. |
| come up to [sb] vi phrasal + prep | (approach [sb]) | ~에게 다가오다, ~에게 접근하다 동 |
| | He came up to me in the street and tried to bum a dollar. |
| come up to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (reach as high as) (높이) | ~까지 오다 동 |
| | Don't worry if you can't swim; the water will only come up to your knees. |
| come up to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (meet: standards, expectations) (기준, 기대) | ~에 미치다, ~을 만족시키다 동 |
| | No matter what he did, he wasn't able to come up to his father's expectations. |
| face up to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | colloquial (acknowledge: [sth] unpleasant) | ~을 직시하다, ~을 받아들이다 동 |
| | You need to face up to reality, and deal with the matter swiftly. |
| face up to [sb] vi phrasal + prep | colloquial (confront) | ~에 맞서다 동 |
| | If you face up to bullies, they usually leave you alone afterwards. |
fess up to [sth],
'fess up to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | slang, abbreviation (admit) | ~을 자백하다, 털어놓다 |
| gear up to do [sth] vi phrasal | figurative, informal (increase work rate) | ~을 하기 위해 작업률을 높이다 동(타) |
| | This business needs to gear up to beat our competitors. |
| get up to [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (do: [sth] mischievous) (장난이나 나쁜 짓 등) | ~을 하다 동 |
| | Katie has locked her bedroom door; what's she getting up to in there? |
hook [sth/sb] up to [sth],
hook [sb/sth] up to [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (connect, attach) | ~을 ~에 연결하다 |
| | I had to hire an expert to hook up my computer to the office network. |
| | 나는 내 컴퓨터를 회사 내 네트워크에 연결하기 위해 전문가를 고용해야 했다. |
| kiss up to [sb] vtr phrasal insep | figurative, slang (be obsequious towards) | ~의 비위를 맞추다 조 + 동(자) |
| | You can kiss up to your boss but you're still not guaranteed a pay rise. |
| lead up to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (events: come before) (사건) | ~에 앞서다 |
| | The days leading up to the wedding were so busy, with many details to finalise. |
| lead up to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (events: culminate in) | ~로 이끌다 |
| | In court, the police officer recounted the events leading up to the defendant's arrest. |
| lead up to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (introduce: a subject) (화제) | ~로 이끌다 |
| | The speaker led up to the topic by telling the audience about some of the historical background. |
| | Tessa kept beating about the bush and her brothers wondered what she was leading up to. |
| live up to [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (be as good as) (기대, 목표 등) | ~에 부응하다, ~을 성취하다 동(자) |
| | She made every effort to live up to her ideals. |
| look up to [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (admire and respect [sb]) | ~을 존경하다 동(타) |
| | Ideally, children should look up to their parents. |
| make up to [sb] vtr phrasal insep | US, informal (fawn) | ~에게 아부하다, ~에게 아첨하다 |
| | That guy makes me sick; he's always making up to the boss. |
| | 난 저 남자가 역겨워. 언제나 상사에게 아부하거든. |
| match up to [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep | UK, figurative, informal (be as good as) | ~에 맞먹다, ~와 맞아 떨어지다 |
| | Sadly, the reality of modelling did not match up to Tracy's dreams. |
| | 안타깝게도, 실제로 제작된 견본은 트레이시의 바람과 맞아 떨어지지 못했다. |
| measure up to [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (match, be equal to) | ~에 부응하다 |
| | | ~에 걸맞다 |
| | | ~에 필적하다 |
| | | ~에 부합하다 |
| | Rodgers has proved that he is capable of measuring up to the demands of the job. |
| put [sb] up to [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (persuade [sb] to do [sth]) | ~가 ~하게 설득하다 동 |
| | (나쁜 일) | ~가 ~하게 부추기다 동 |
| | Rick was questioned by police but would not reveal who put him up to the crime. |
roll up to [sth],
roll up at [sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal, figurative (arrive somewhere) | ~에 도착하다 동 |
| | The drivers rolled up to the starting line and waited for the race to begin. |
| round [sth] up to [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (express as next whole number) (숫자) | ~을 ~로 반올림하다 동 |
| | Round the answer up to the nearest 10. |
| run up to [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep | (run to [sth/sb] and stop) | ~에게 뛰어가다, ~ 쪽으로 달려가다 동(자) |
| | The boys ran up to the front of the church. |
| square up to [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (prepare to fight [sb/sth]) | ~와 싸울 태세를 갖추다 |
| | The wrestler squared up to his opponent. |
| square up to [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (prepare to solve a problem) | ~와 맞설 준비를 하다 |
| stand up to [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep | (confront) | ~에 맞서다 동 |
| | Kate stood up to the bully by telling her loudly to stop. |
| stand up to [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (withstand: wear, stress) | ~을 견디다 동 |
| | They ran many trials to ensure the fabric would stand up to the extreme weather conditions. |
| suck up to [sb] vi phrasal + prep | figurative, slang (be obsequious to [sb]) (비유, 속어) | ~에게 아부 떨다 동 |
| | The man sucks up to his boss because he wants a raise. |
| wake up to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (become aware of) | ~을 알아차리다 동 |
| | After seeing the note in his pocket, Marsha woke up to the fact that her husband was having an affair. |
| wise up to [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal, US (realize) | ~을 깨닫다, ~을 알아차리다 |
| | I hope you wise up to his tricks before you get hurt. |
| work up to [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (gather courage) | ~을 하려고 노력하다 동(타) |
| | I'm still working up to asking her out on a date. |
복합형태:
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| bring [sb] up to date v expr | (give [sb] the most recent information) | ~에게 최신 소식을 전하다 동(타) |
| | Alice brought me up to date with all her news. |
buildup,
build-up,
buildup to [sth],
build-up to [sth] n | figurative (gradual approach to an event) | 번역할 수 없음 |
| | I'll be watching the build-up to the big game on the sports channel. |
count up to [sth],
count to [sth] v expr | (recite numbers) | ~까지 세다 조 + 동(자) |
| | I can count up to ten in Chinese. |
be all it's cracked up to be,
be what it's cracked up to be v expr | (be as good as claimed) | 소문만큼 좋다 |
| 참고: Often used in the negative. |
| | That film's not all it's cracked up to be; I didn't enjoy it at all! |
be fed up to the back teeth of doing [sth],
be sick to the back teeth of doing [sth] v expr | figurative, informal (be exasperated by [sth] repeated) | ~이 반복되는 것에 짜증나다 명 + 동(자) |
| 참고: also "with doing sth" |
| | She said angrily that she was fed up to the back teeth of hearing us bicker. |
feel up to [sth],
feel up to doing [sth] v expr | (have health, energy for [sth]) | ~할 기운이 있다 동(자) |
| | I'm so tired that I don't even feel up to going to the party. |
| gear up to do [sth] v expr | figurative, informal (mentally: get ready) | ~을 하기 위해 마음의 준비를 하다 동(타) |
| | Palmer is gearing up to play in the Denver Broncos' season opener vs. the Indianapolis Colts. |
| go up to [sb/sth] v expr | (approach, accost) | ~에 다가가다 조 + 동(자) |
| | Don't be shy, just go up to him and say hi! |
| go up to [sth] v expr | (reach as high as) | ~에 닿다 조 + 동(자) |
| | I want some boots that go up to my knees. |
| have had it up to here v expr | figurative, informal (be exasperated) | 싫증나다, 짜증나다 동(자) |
have had it up to here with [sth/sb],
be up to here with [sth/sb] v expr | figurative, informal (be exasperated) | ~에 대해 싫증나다, 짜증나다 조 + 동(자) |
| | I've had it up to here with all your excuses! |
| hitch [sth] up to [sth] v expr | (animal: fasten to [sth]) (동물) | ~을 ~에 매다 |
| | He hitched his horse up to the post and went into the saloon for some whiskey. |
| in the lead-up to [sth] expr | (in the period before) | ~이전에 부 |
| | This change was reflected in the opinion polls conducted in the lead up to the election. |
| It's up to you interj | informal (it is your decision) (비격식) | 너한테 달려있어. 감 |
| | We can get Mexican or Chinese food tonight - it's up to you. |
| keep [sb] up to date v expr | (inform regularly) | ~에게 계속 알리다 동(타) |
| | We'll keep you up to date with the latest business news. |
| keep [sth] up to date v expr | (update) | ~을 업데이트하다 동(타) |
| | It's important to keep your business website up to date. |
| keep up to date v expr | (stay informed) | 최신 소식을 알다 동(자) |
| | I read Vogue magazine to keep up to date with all the latest fashions. |
| leading up to prep | (preceding) (시간) | 앞서는, 이전의 |
| | Investigators are attempting to piece together the events leading up to the murder. |
| leading up to prep | (preparatory to) | ~준비 명 |
| | Leading up to Christmas, the shops are heaving with customers. |
link [sth] up with [sth],
link [sth] up to [sth] v expr | (connect: two things) | ~을 ~에 연결하다 |
| | | ~을 ~에 잇다 |
| | We were able to link the computer up to a huge TV screen. |
live up to [sb]'s expectations,
live up to expectations v expr | (be as good as anticipated) (격식) | 기대에 부응하다 동(자) |
| | I fear I will never live up to my parents' expectations. |
| live up to your billing v expr | figurative (be as good as expected) | 예상대로 되다 동(자) |
| | Let's hope their new player lives up to his billing and scores a few goals! |
| make it up to [sb] v expr | informal (make amends) | ~에게 보상하다, 만회하다 동(자) |
| | George wanted to make it up to Andrea for being so bad-tempered towards her earlier. |
| not up to prep | informal (not fit enough for) | ~을 할 수 없는 형 |
| | He tried hard, but he was not up to the challenge. |
| | Your performance is not up to the standards we are looking for. |
| sidle up to [sb/sth] v expr | (move furtively) | ~로 살금살금 가다 동 |
| | The cowboy sidled up to the bar and ordered a whiskey. |
| sign [sb] up to do [sth] v expr | (enrol [sb] to do [sth]) | ~을 ~하는 데 등록시키다 동(타) |
| | Amanda signed her mother up to do a six-week computer course for beginners. |
| sign up to do [sth] v expr | informal, figurative (agree to do [sth]) | ~하는 것에 동의하다 조 + 동(자) |
| | Brian signed up to take part in a sponsored bike ride for charity. |
| snuggle up to [sb] v expr | (curl up close to) | ~에게 바짝 달라붙다 동(타) |
| | Little Bess snuggles up to her favorite teddy bear when she naps. |
| square up to do [sth] v expr | (prepare to do [sth]) | ~할 준비를 하다 |
| stick two fingers up to [sb/sth] v expr | UK, figurative (defy [sb], be disrespectful) | ~을 욕보이다 동(타) |
| | The election defeat was the voters' way of sticking two fingers up to the government. |
| up to a point adv | (to a limited extent) | 어느 정도는 |
| | I liked the film, up to a point, but the gratuitous violence spoiled it for me. |
up to date,
up-to-date adj | (current, modern) | 최신, 최신식 명 |
| 참고: Hyphens are used when the adjective precedes the noun |
| | Is your operating system up to date? |
up to date,
up-to-date adj | (person: informed) | 속속들이 아는 동 |
| | Jen was always up to date on her celebrity gossip. |
| be up to no good v expr | (be busy doing [sth] bad) | 나쁜 짓을 하다 |
| | When he has that look on his face, I know he's up to no good. |
| up to now adv | (thus far, to this point in time) | 지금까지 부 |
| | Up to now, I have been successful in my career. No news up to now. |
| up to par expr | informal (satisfactory) | 기대에 미치는, 부응하는 형 |
| up to scratch adj | informal, figurative (meets expected standard) | 기대에 미치는 형 |
| | I didn't get the job as a tour guide because my spoken Spanish wasn't up to scratch. |
| up to snuff adj | slang (acceptably good) | 기대에 미치는 형 |
| | His work's always up to snuff. |
| up to speed expr | (know the current situation) | 최신 소식을 아는 |
| up to standard adj | (acceptably good) | 기대에 미치는 형 |
| up to the job adj | informal (capable) | ~을 할 수 있는 형 |
| | Many people believe that our manager isn't up to the job. |
| up to the mark adj | (acceptably good) | 기대에 미치는 형 |
| | My teacher told me that my work wasn't up to the mark. |
up to the minute,
up-to-the-minute adj | (extremely current) | 지금 당장, 실시간 형 |
| 참고: Hyphens are used when the adjective precedes the noun |
| | This TV network claims to provide the most up-to-the-minute news. |
| up to the present adv | (until now) | 지금까지 부 |
| | I've worked for six weeks but haven't been paid up to the present. |
| up to the time of prep | (before or until the era of) | ~까지 부 |
| up to this time adv | (until now) | 지금까지 부 |
| up to this time adv | (until a specified point in the past) | 지금까지 부 |
| have had it up to your ears with [sth/sb] v expr | figurative, informal (be exasperated with) | ~에 대해 지긋지긋하다 조 + 동(자) |
be up to your elbows in [sth],
be in [sth] up to your elbows v expr | figurative, informal (be very busy, involved in) | ~때문에 매우 바쁘다 조 + 동(자) |
| wake [sb] up to v expr | figurative (make aware of) | ~을 일깨우다 동 |
| | He woke her up to the joys of yoga. |
| walk up to [sb/sth] v expr | (approach on foot) | ~에게 다가오다 조 + 동(자) |
| | He walked up to me and told me how much he enjoyed my presentation. |
| What are you up to? expr | (what are you doing now?) (비격식) | 뭐 해? 감 |
| | "What are you up to now?" a voice asked Sara when she answered the phone. |